USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) commercial loans are designed to help businesses in rural areas gain access to financing. These loans are part of the USDA’s Business and Industry (B&I) Loan Guarantee Program, which promotes economic development and job creation in rural regions. Here’s a general overview of USDA commercial loans:
USDA Loan Highlights
Loan Amounts: Maximum loan amount of $25,000,000. Government guarantees up to 80% for all loans.
Eligibility: Businesses located in rural areas (population of 50,000 or less), including individuals, partnerships, corporations, and nonprofits.
Interest Rates: Negotiated between borrower and lender, with USDA guidelines. Competitive due to government backing.
Loan Terms: Up to 30 years for real estate, 15 years for equipment, and 7 years for working capital.
Loan Uses: Business expansion, purchase of land/buildings/equipment, working capital, debt refinancing, startup support, and business acquisition.
Types of USDA Loans
Business & Industry (B&I) Loan Guarantees: The primary program, offering loan guarantees to lenders for rural businesses to reduce their lending risk.
Rural Energy for America Program (REAP): Provides loans for renewable energy projects and energy efficiency improvements for rural businesses and agricultural producers.
Community Facilities Direct Loan & Grant Program: Finances essential community facilities like healthcare centers, schools, or fire stations in rural areas.